Hair Relaxer Lawsuit – Do You Have a Claim?

What Are Hair Relaxers?

Hair relaxers are chemical-based products that straighten curly or textured hair by breaking down its natural structure. They have been widely used for years, particularly in communities of color, where people with naturally curly or coarse hair often seek these products to achieve a straighter look.

The chemicals used in relaxers are potent and often include ingredients like sodium hydroxide, guanidine hydroxide, and ammonium thioglycolate. While these chemicals are effective in altering hair structure, they can also be harsh on the skin, scalp, and hair if not properly applied. Beyond the visible damage, recent studies suggest that these chemicals may be absorbed through the skin and lead to long-term health problems.

Emerging Health Risks: The Connection Between Hair Relaxers and Cancer

One study conducted by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in 2022 found that women who frequently used hair relaxers were at a higher risk of developing uterine cancer. The study indicated that women who used relaxers more than four times a year had more than double the risk compared to those who did not use these products.

This result has raised serious concerns, as many women have used hair relaxers consistently over the years, unaware of the potential dangers. Other studies have also pointed to an association between the use of hair relaxers and hormone-related conditions, such as early-onset puberty, infertility, and fibroid development.

Types of Hair Relaxer-Related Injuries

Lawsuits being filed in connection with hair relaxers mainly focus on several health issues that appear to be associated with long-term exposure. Common injuries include:

• Uterine Cancer: One of the biggest claims involves the link between hair relaxers and uterine cancer. Research from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) has pointed to a possible connection between frequent use of relaxers and an increased risk of developing this type of cancer.
• Ovarian Cancer: Some studies suggest that the chemicals used in relaxers may also be connected to ovarian cancer. This condition, which can have life-altering consequences, is believed to be influenced by the presence of endocrine-disrupting chemicals, which may accumulate in the body over time through regular use.
• Fibroids: Uterine fibroids, which are benign but often painful growths in the uterus, have been linked to the use of hair relaxers as well. Fibroids can lead to symptoms like heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and in some cases, fertility challenges. In more severe cases, they can require surgical intervention.
• Endometriosis: Another concern is the potential association between relaxers and endometriosis, a condition where tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside of it. This can cause chronic pain, heavy periods, and sometimes fertility issues. Lawsuits are being filed on the premise that long-term use of relaxers may contribute to the development of this condition.

The growing number of cases reflects an increasing awareness of the potential risks posed by certain chemicals in personal care products, and these lawsuits aim to hold manufacturers accountable for the alleged harm caused by these products.

Who Is Filing Hair Relaxer Lawsuits?

Many of the plaintiffs in these lawsuits are women of color, particularly African American women, who are disproportionately affected. These products have been marketed heavily to Black women for decades, and the beauty industry has long capitalized on societal pressures to conform to Eurocentric beauty standards, which often emphasize straight hair.

As a result, many women of color have used relaxers frequently and for extended periods. Now, some of them are coming forward with claims that the manufacturers failed to warn them of the health risks associated with these products.

What Are the Legal Claims Being Made?

The legal claims in hair relaxer lawsuits generally focus on two primary issues: failure to warn and product liability.

• Failure to Warn: The argument is that these companies, despite being aware of—or having enough information to suspect—serious dangers, failed to notify consumers of the possible links between chemical exposure and life-threatening conditions like uterine and ovarian cancer. The plaintiffs argue that had consumers been properly informed of the risks, many would have chosen not to use these products, or at least would have taken steps to limit their exposure.
• Product Liability: This claim rests on the idea that the manufacturers knowingly released a product that is inherently dangerous. Under product liability law, companies can be held responsible for the harm caused by defective or hazardous products that reach the public. The plaintiffs contend that the chemicals used in relaxers are not just risky in certain conditions but are fundamentally harmful. This argument positions the manufacturers as liable for the physical and emotional toll these products have taken on consumers.

These lawsuits seek to establish that the manufacturers either knew or should have known about these risks and, as a result, are responsible for the health issues that have emerged in consumers who used their products. The legal implications could extend beyond financial damages to forcing changes in the way similar products are manufactured, marketed, and regulated in the future.

What Evidence Is Needed to File a Hair Relaxer Lawsuit?

To build a strong case against a dangerous hair relaxer product, you will need to gather evidence. Important pieces of evidence may include:

• Medical Records: You will need medical documentation of your diagnosis, treatment, and the link between your condition and the use of hair relaxers. This includes records of any diagnoses of uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, fibroids, or related conditions.
• Product Usage History: It’s important to document the specific products you’ve used, how often you’ve used them, and over what time period. If possible, keep receipts or product packaging as proof of use.
• Expert Testimony: Your attorney may consult with medical experts to establish a connection between your use of hair relaxers and the medical condition you have developed.
• Scientific Studies: Your case may also draw on studies, such as the NIH findings, to support the claim that the chemicals in hair relaxers contributed to your condition.

To determine whether you have a claim, take the following steps:

• Confirm that you have been diagnosed with a condition that has been linked to hair relaxer use, such as uterine cancer, fibroids, or other reproductive health issues. 
• Reflect on your history of using hair relaxers. Frequent, long-term use of these products may strengthen your claim, as studies suggest that the risk of adverse health effects increases with repeated exposure to the chemicals in relaxers.
• Consult with a qualified attorney with a strong track record in product liability or personal injury cases. They can help evaluate your case, gather necessary evidence, and advise you on the best course of action.

What Compensation Could You Receive?

If you file a successful hair relaxer lawsuit, you may be entitled to several types of compensation, including:

• Medical Expenses: You could receive compensation for past and future medical bills related to the diagnosis and treatment of your condition.
• Lost Wages: If your illness has prevented you from working, you may be able to recover lost wages or a reduction in future earning capacity.
• Pain and Suffering: This includes non-economic damages for the physical pain and emotional suffering caused by the illness.
• Punitive Damages: In some cases, courts may award punitive damages to punish manufacturers for particularly egregious conduct, such as knowingly hiding the risks of their products.

How Long Do You Have To File A Hair Relaxer Lawsuit In Michigan?

In Michigan, the statute of limitations for personal injury claims, including those related to defective products like hair relaxers, is generally three years from the date of injury or diagnosis. This means you have three years from when you first discovered or should have reasonably discovered that your health condition was linked to the use of hair relaxers to file your lawsuit. A Michigan personal injury attorney can help you ensure that your case is filed within this window.

Can You Still File A Lawsuit In Michigan If You Stopped Using Hair Relaxers Years Ago?

Yes, you can still file a lawsuit in Michigan even if you stopped using hair relaxers years ago, as long as your medical condition is linked to your previous use. Under Michigan law, the clock for the statute of limitations typically starts when you are diagnosed with a related health issue, such as uterine cancer or fibroids, rather than when you last used the product. If you have been diagnosed recently, it’s important to speak with an attorney to explore your options.

Speak to a Personal Injury Lawyer About Your Case Today

The hair relaxer lawsuits mark a significant moment in consumer safety and accountability. For decades, hair relaxers have been a staple in many women’s beauty routines, with little to no warning of the potential long-term health risks. Now, with growing evidence of the dangers these products may pose, those affected by their use are seeking justice.

If you have been diagnosed with uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, fibroids, or other serious health conditions and believe your use of hair relaxers may be to blame, it’s important to explore your options. The experienced lawyers at LegalGenius can help you determine whether you have a valid claim and proceed with a lawsuit accordingly. To schedule your free consultation and case review, fill out our Ask the Genius™ form or call (800) 209-4000 today.